Sunday, July 5, 2009

HISTORY OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY


HISTORY OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

40,000 BC

Paintings and drawings are a new means of communication.

1400 BC

First writing in China, on bones.

389 BC

The founding of the Academy by Plato begins a new movement in education.

1453

The printing of the Bible with moveable type by Gutenberg transforms society.

1564

Graphite is discovered.

1635

Founding of the first public school in the US.

1651

John Dury invents the modern library.

1654

The first slide rule in which the slide works between parts of a fixed stock is made by Robert Bissaker.

1795

Nicholas-Jacques Conte of France discovers the process of mixing graphite with clay.

1872

QWERTY: Christopher Sholes develops a machine to print the alphabet.

1878

Sales take off after the Remington No.2 typewriter hits the shelf.

1901

Marconi sends a radio signal across the Atlantic.

1932

August Dvorak creates a keyboard that is easier to learn.

1960

An early CAI system, PLATO, was initiated at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and later developed by Control Data Corporation.

1961

The emergence of an on-line community around PLATO.

1962

The PLATO instructional computing system is widely used in college and K-12 classrooms.

1964

IBM brings out the MT/ST (Magnetic Tape/Selectric Typewriter).

1967

Texas Instruments develops the first hand-held calculator.

1966

The Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) is established as a national information system

1968

Douglas Engelbart introduces a prototype of the computer mouse, the "x-y position indicator for a display system."

1969

--The Arpanet is constructed.
--Scholar is developed by Jaime Carbonell, as the first Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS).

1970

The Arpanet goes online.

1975

--The Altair 8800 leads the way for personal computers.
--Ray Kurzweil and company create the Kurzweil Reading Machine and the first omni-font OCR (Optical Character Recognition) technology.

1977

--Apple introduces the Apple II. View 1. View 2.
--Japan Victor Company (JVC) introduces the VHS format video cassette recorder.

1978

HyperStudio, a multimedia authoring tool that allows people to communicate ideas on diskette, CD-ROM or Internet.

1985

Aldus PageMaker is released for the Macintosh and desktop publishing is born.

1987

Apple begins shipping Hypercard, a programming system and multimedia authoring tool.

1989

The World-Wide Web begins at the Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire.

1990

Texas Instruments creates the popular TI-81 graphing calculator.

1994

NJSTAR is created making it convenient to those who use Chinese, Japanese and Korean to surf the internet.

1995

Classroom Connect offers educational WebQuests for classrooms all over the world.

2008

Educators are beginning to apply the technology of iPods

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